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PAPUA
NEW GUINEA RAINFOREST CAMPAIGN NEWS
PNG
Eco-Timber Hits Australian Market
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Forest
Networking a Project of Forests.org
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Conservation
11/16/99
OVERVIEW
& COMMENTARY
Australians
have the opportunity to buy timbers that do not come from
endangered
old-growth forests, as sustainable community eco-timber
products
are now available from Papua New Guinea.
g.b.
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Title: PNG eco-timber hits Aussie market
Source: The National
Status: Copyright 1999, contact source for
permission to reprint
Date: November 16, 1999
Byline: Ruth Konia
PORT
MORESBY: Timber produced sustainably by forest communities in
Papua
New Guinea has hit the Australian market.
At a
launch in Sydney yesterday, representatives from World Wide Fund
for
Nature called on Australian timber consumers to buy PNG "eco-
timber"
as an alternative to rainforest timber from industrial logging
operations.
WWF PNG
country coordinator Kilyali Kalit said PNG eco-timber is the
first
to reach the Australian market bearing the Forest Stewardship
Council
(FSC) stamp of approval.
The FSC
is an internationally recognised system of certifying timber
that
takes into account the economic, environmental and social
importance
of forests. The FSC system establishes forest management
performance
standards that are independently audited, giving consumers
the
confidence that the timber they are buying is "good wood".
PNG
eco-timber now available in Australia comes from a community-run
project
in West New Britain, under a PNG National Government Program
funded
by the European Union. Trained community members produce timber
using a
portable sawmill set up within the forest.
To meet
the strict criteria of the FSC, the area to be logged is
divided
into a number of clearly marked coupes of five to 20ha each.
Before
logging takes place, a full inventory of the area is
undertaken.
Cutting
of small trees and seed trees is not allowed and trees to be
logged
are carefully selected so that when they fall, they do not
damage
nearby seedlings or create large gaps in the canopy.
Industrial-scale
logging has been ravaging PNG for the past two
decades.
The WWF says large-scale industrial logging has caused
unacceptable
damage and that community forestry is the superior
alternative.
"The
number of trees cut in an industrial logging operation in one
week
would sustain a community sawmill for several years," Mr Kalit
said.
"Community
forestry is not only better for the environment, it also
returns
most of the wealth to the people living off the forest
resource.
"The
premise behind eco-forestry is that customary landowners will
care
for their forest, whereas foreign-owned logging companies do not.
Community
forestry provides landowners with an income from the forest,
enabling
them to say 'no' to foreign loggers."
The
global market for FSC-certified timber has grown dramatically in
recent
years. The FSC has certified over 17 million ha of forest
worldwide.
In PNG the certified forests cover an area of 4,310ha.
So far,
more than 25 cubic metres of timber from the EU-sponsored
project
in PNG has been exported to Australia in four shipments.
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