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WORLDWIDE
FOREST/BIODIVERSITY CAMPAIGN NEWS
U.S.
Roadless Protection Announcement a "Charade"
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Forest
Networking a Project of forests.org
http://forests.org/
-- Forest Conservation Archives
http://forests.org/web/ -- Discuss Forest
Conservation
10/23/99
OVERVIEW
& COMMENTARY
While I
continue to support the gist of President Clinton's recent
forest
protection announcement--that the vast majority of remaining
roadless
areas should remain so--the following article highlights
several
of the problematic features with the announcement and process
to
date. Primarily, it is unclear what
management and extractive
industries
exactly are permitted. Logging may be
allowed via
helicopter. Livestock grazing, mining and dirt bikes may
not be
banned. The best forest lands that remain roadless
may be left out
in
their entirety from the plan. Such
protection of "roadless" areas
falls
far short of the biological reserve status that is required on
far
more of the American landscape, if forests and their constituent
biodiversity
and cumulative ecosystem functionality are going to be
sustainably
preserved at large spatial scales. This
is important for
environmental
sustainability at the regional level.
And by all
means,
lets not give up on the smaller roadless areas that contain
healthy
and vibrant natural forest and other vegetational communities
either.
Recall
that these and other concerns can be expressed in the current
process
of defining the details of the roadless protection measure.
If we
take President Clinton on his word, this is a process that
should
be able to be impacted upon by sound science and public
opinion. If not amended to live up to its rhetoric,
than Alexander
Cockburn
is correct (below), this is all just a political gift to
Vice-President
Gore's flagging election campaign.
Comments can be
submitted
to: USDA Forest Service-CAET, Attn: Roadless Areas NOI, PO
Box
221090, Salt Lake City, UT 84122 or
mailto:roadlessareasnoi/wo_caet@fs.fed.gov
g.b.
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TEXT STARTS HERE:
Title: Clinton Hugs Not Trees but Gore Campaign
Environment: The movement has become
'a wholly owned
subsidiary' of the DNC.
Source: By ALEXANDER COCKBURN, The Nation
Status: Copyright 1999, contact source for
permission to reprint
Date: October 21, 1999
It has
been billed as the greatest act of land preservation since
Teddy
Roosevelt created the national forests. On Oct. 13, President
Clinton
made his way, by way of helicopter and sports utility
vehicle,
to the George Washington forest in the Shenandoah Mountains,
where
he disclosed his plan to protect 40 million acres of roadless
land in
national forests across the country. Amid the ecstatic cheers
of
environmentalists bused to the site by the National Audubon
Society,
Clinton declared that "in the end, we're going to protect
all
this," gesturing as he spoke to the surrounding trees.
Those
cheering environmentalists should have been warned by Clinton's
means
of transportation to the great event. The first flaw in his
plan is
that it appears to prohibit road-building but not logging.
These
days, helicopter logging is becoming increasingly common as a
way of
extracting the trees from the cut-over terrain to the nearest
available
road.
Logging
won't be banned, it seems. Nor will livestock grazing, mining
or dirt
bikes. The plan falls short of protecting all roadless areas.
Steve
Kelly, a feisty green organizer in Montana, had it right when
he
said, "The president tried to redefine sex, now he's trying to
redefine
wilderness."
There
are around 60 million acres of unexploited forest under federal
supervision,
and Clinton's plan applies to only 40 million of them.
More
than half the area covered by the Clinton plan is composed of
rocks
and ice, with no trees. By contrast, the 20 million acres that
have
been excluded are mostly forested terrain. So it's scarcely
surprising
that Patti Rodgers, spokesperson for the Willamette
National
Forest, said the plan would have very little effect on
logging
in that forest, an assessment that was foreshadowed by
Clinton
when he said, "It's very important to point out that we are
not
trying to turn our national forests into museums." The Forest
Service
calculates that under the plan, timber harvests will decline
by only
28 million board feet. The annual take from national forests
is 4
billion board feet.
Another
huge defect in the plan is the apparent omission from its
purview
of the nation's largest and most ecologically intact national
forest,
the Tongass in Alaska, thus deferring to the political power
of Sen.
Ted Stevens (R-Alaska). This brings us to the plan's real
intent,
which has little to do with preservation and everything to do
with
the politics of the next 13 months.
What is
afoot? The long process of review--probably 18 months--means
that
the executor of the plan will be the next president. What better
way to
congeal support for Al Gore, with leaders of the major green
groups
presaging a forest holocaust if George W. Bush wins the White
House?
The
announcement of the plan comes when Gore sorely needs to buttress
his
credibility with environmentalists. Friends of the Earth has
endorsed
Gore's rival for the Democratic nomination, Bill Bradley.
Clinton
took care to emphasize that the plan's architect was Gore,
along
with George Frampton, head of the government's Council on
Environmental
Quality. Frampton was once head of the Wilderness
Society,
with Richard Hoppe as his right-hand man.
These
days Hoppe is one of the leaders of the Heritage Forest
Campaign,
which has most actively promoted the roadless area
initiative.
The Heritage Forest Campaign has no membership, only a
substantial
staff paid for by the Pew Charitable Trusts, which
committed
$1.4 million to the roadless area campaign.
Thus we
have Pew, the richest and most influential foundation in the
environmental
sector, creating Heritage Forest to advance a
politically
motivated initiative in an election year. Staffers of the
Heritage
Forest Campaign have been telling environmental organizers
not to
criticize the plan. "It is VITAL," ran an Oct. 11 Heritage
Forest
e-mail, "that we respond immediately to early news reports of
this
effort with praise and consensus.
. . If
not, we jeopardize the whole deal." The plan testifies to what
the
mainstream environmental movement has become: a wholly owned
subsidiary
of the Democratic National Committee. As Oregon Democratic
Rep.
Peter A. DeFazio said, "Forest policy is too serious to be the
theme
of the day in some attempt to boost Gore's flagging
presidential
campaign, which is what I think it's all about."
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