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WORLDWIDE
FOREST/BIODIVERSITY CAMPAIGN NEWS
Amid
Logging, Hope in African Rainforest
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Forest
Networking a Project of Ecological Enterprises
http://forests.org/ -- Forest
Conservation Archives
http://forests.org/web/ -- Discuss Forest
Conservation
2/21/00
OVERVIEW,
SOURCE & COMMENTARY by EE
There
have been rhetorical advances as of late in African
rainforest
conservation. It remains to be seen whether
talking
the
talk leads to walking the walk.
Planetary survival depends
upon
making it so.
g.b.
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TEXT STARTS HERE:
Title: Amid rampant logging, a ray of hope in
African rainforest
Source: Cable News Network, http://www.cnn.com/
Status: Copyright 2000, contact source for
permission to reprint
Date: February 16, 2000
Byline: Gary Strieker
YAOUNDE,
Cameroon (CNN) -- Commercial logging consumes nearly 40,000
square
kilometers of African forest each year, an area the size
Switzerland.
Much of
it falls to chainsaws in the vast central African rainforest.
Second
in size only to the Amazon, it Africa's wild plants and
animals.
Many
endangered species face certain extinction if destruction on
this
scale continues. But signs suggest logging in central Africa
might
slow down.
Government
officials in the region increasingly are recognizing the
benefits
of preserving the forests.
"We
want to preserve this forest for the interests of the
international
community and for our Cameroon," said Sylvestre
Naah
Ondoua, Cameroon minister of environment and forests.
The
central rainforest stretches into seven African nations, each
burdened
with poverty, international debt, pervasive corruption, and
civil
strife or war.
For
these countries, exporting timber has provided a major source of
cash;
protecting forests from over-exploitation has been a low
priority.
But
they have taken tentative steps toward protection. A year ago,
leaders
from six central African states signed a declaration that may
lead to
protection of some forest of the remainder.
The
summit was co-chaired by Prince Philip of Great president
emeritus
of the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF), which the meeting.
"It
was very successful," said Steve Gartlan of the WWF. "The
commitments
that were made were valuable."
Besides
diplomatic agreements, simple economics could help protect
some
forestlands.
Most
Asian logging companies have packed up and left the region,
reeling
from financial crises back home. Some Africans blamed the
Asians
for much of the deforestation, logging practices to new levels
of
greed.
In
Cameroon, the government has imposed a ban on log exports, a
measure
intended to promote local processing and conserve forest
resources.
Some
experts say these are positive signals that the forest can still
be
saved from widespread really changed.
Cameroon's
government has exempted the most important species from
the
export ban. And Asian loggers are expected to return when their
economies
recover.
As for
the forest summit, critics say, the final declaration was a
watered-down
statement of principles. There was no
mention of new
specific
protected areas that conservationists hoped summit delegates
would
endorse.
And the
Democratic Republic of Congo, distracted by an ugly civil
war,
did not even attend. Its rain forest is larger than those in the
six
other nations combined.
Yet
some conservationists believe progress has taken in placing
forest
conservation on the official agenda. "We've been given an
opportunity
now, a challenge, and it's our responsibility to make
sure
that things are delivered substantively," Gartlan said.
Real
progress would mean governments create new protected forest
areas
and take serious measures to stop destructive logging. So far,
the
governments are talking about it, but little more.
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