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WORLDWIDE
FOREST/BIODIVERSITY CAMPAIGN NEWS
ACTION
ALERT: ExxonMobil Threatens Pristine Amazon Valley
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Forest Networking a Project of Forests.org
http://forests.org/ -- Forest Conservation Archives
http://forests.org/web/ -- Discuss Forest
Conservation
07/08/00
OVERVIEW
& COMMENTARY
The
Candamo Valley in the Peruvian Amazon "is a complex, healthy, and
intact
ecosystem" that has been described by scientists as "a
complete
Amazon in miniature." The area
includes jaguars, pumas,
tapirs,
anaconda, armadillo, and the endangered giant otter.
ExxonMobil
has the rights to explore for oil and natural gas in the
region,
and there are indications that the valley holds large natural
gas
reserves. Environmentalists and the
majority of Peruvians want
ExxonMobil
to give up its claims to the Candamo Valley, so it can be
incorporated
into the nearby Bahuaja-Sonene National Park.
Please add
your
voice to the chorus: no more ancient ecosystem destruction for
damaging
fossil fuel production. You can send a
free fax to
ExxonMobil
from RAN's award winning web site at:
http://www.ran.org/ran/info_center/aa/aa150.html
g.b.
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TEXT STARTS HERE:
Title: ExxonMobil Threatens Pristine Amazon Valley,
Action Alert 150
Source: Rainforest Action Network,
http://www.ran.org/
Status: Copyright 2000, contact source for
permission to reprint
Date: July 8, 2000
The
350,000 acre Candamo Valley is considered one of the most
biodiverse
areas in the Peruvian Amazon. Because of the geography of
the
valley-it is surrounded by steep mountains and penetrated by one
swift,
narrow river-it is also one of the Amazon's least spoiled
treasures.
Whether the Candamo Valley remains this way will likely be
determined
in the near future by a US-based corporation, ExxonMobil.
Four
years ago, the Peruvian government granted Mobil and its partners
Exxon
and Elf (Mobil and Exxon have since merged) the right to explore
for oil
and natural gas in Candamo Valley and the surrounding region,
an area
known to the oil industry as Block 78. So far, Mobil has done
only
preliminary work in Candamo Valley, and its impact has been
minimal.
According to the Peruvian government, however, the results of
Mobil's
initial exploration indicate that the valley may hold large
reserves
of natural gas.
Earlier
this year, as part of its exploration contract, Mobil was
required
to release twenty-five percent of the land it holds within
Block
78. Environmentalists-and, according to a recent poll, the
majority
of Peruvians-hoped that Mobil would give up its claims to the
Candamo
Valley, which would open the way for the valley to be
incorporated
into the nearby Bahuaja-Sonene National Park. Instead,
Mobil
retained its claim to explore for oil and gas in the valley.
If
ExxonMobil decides to develop the valley, the risks are numerous.
Already,
a hill near Mobil's exploratory well site collapsed,
heightening
fears that a chemical spill from the project might enter
the
nearby river and pollute the headwaters of the Amazon basin.
According
to Lauren Sullivan, RAN's Amazon Oil Campaigner, "Even if
ExxonMobil
uses the best available technology, oil and gas projects
inevitably
pose a threat to the health and long-term survival of an
ecosystem."
The
threat is particularly troubling given the unique natural riches
of the
Candamo Valley. It is home to a multitude of animal species,
including
jaguars, pumas, tapirs, anaconda, armadillo, and the
endangered
giant otter. In the span of just two years, biologists
studying
the area have identified 663 vertebrate species, one new
species
of fish, and 426 species of birds. The valley is a complex,
healthy,
and intact ecosystem-"a complete Amazon in miniature,"
according
to some scientists, capable of existing independent of what
goes on
in the rest of the Amazon.
All of
this could change with oil or gas development. "Similar
projects
have devastated ecosystems throughout South America,
resulting
in the toxic pollution of air, soil, water, and massive
deforestation,"
points out RAN's Lauren Sullivan. "Furthermore, top
climate
scientists agree that we cannot afford to burn even one
quarter
of our existing oil and gas reserves without risking the worst
impacts
of climate change. Knowing these risks, we have to ask: Is it
worth
it? Is it worth sacrificing one of the last wild, pristine spots
on
Earth?"
What
You Can Do!
The
fate of the Candamo Valley is currently in the hands of
ExxonMobil.
Mobil's public relations officers claim that the company
understands
the importance of Candamo; however, Mobil's decision not
to
release its claim to explore for oil and gas in the valley
indicates
that the company is still considering development of the
region.
Please
write to ExxonMobil and urge the company not to proceed with
any oil
or gas development in the Candamo Valley.
Recipient:
Mr. Lee Raymond
Subject:
Protect the Candamo Valley!
Mr. Lee
Raymond
Chief
Executive Officer
ExxonMobil
5959
Las Colinas Boulevard
Irving,
TX 75039-2298
fax:
(972) 444-1882
Telephone:
972-444-1000
Dear
Mr. Raymond,
I was
extremely disappointed to learn that ExxonMobil recently decided
not to
release its claim to explore for oil and gas in the Candamo
Valley
in the Peruvian Amazon.
The
Candamo Valley is one of the most pristine and biodiverse places
in the
Amazon region. While much of the Amazon has been irrevocably
altered
by human activity, the Candamo Valley has survived in close to
its
original state. I urge you to strongly reconsider any plans your
company
has to open this area to oil or natural gas development.
If
ExxonMobil releases its claim to the Candamo Valley, the valley
could
be incorporated into the nearby Bahuaja-Sonene National Park.
I
strongly support this as a way forward, as do the majority of
Peruvians.
I plan to follow this issue closely, and hope that I can
count
on you to ensure that ExxonMobil does the right thing.
Sincerely,
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