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WORLDWIDE
FOREST/BIODIVERSITY CAMPAIGN NEWS
Climate
Proposals Provide Incentives to Cut Down Old Growth Forests
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Forest Networking a Project of Forests.org
http://forests.org/ -- Forest
Conservation Archives
http://www.ClimateArk.org/ -- Climate Ark
06/05/00
OVERVIEW
& COMMENTARY
Political
maneuvering at the upcoming Bonn climate negotiations, and
decisions
regarding definitions of carbon 'sinks', will impact
greatly
on the World's remaining old growth forests, and will
determine
whether meaningful and effective climate change policy
emerges
any time soon. It is critical that
policy that provides
incentives
to convert old-growth forests into plantations on the
basis
of their carbon absorption not be approved.
There is much
scientific
uncertainty regarding carbon sinks, including how trees
will
react to increasing levels of carbon dioxide and how the world's
forests
will be impacted by climate change.
Old-growth forests are
simply
too intrinsically and ecologically valuable to be needlessly
sacrificed
in the absence of more systematic and meaningful policy.
Public
policy must be promoted which pursues reductions in carbon and
other
greenhouse gas emissions, energy conservation, alternative
energy
sources and ending deforestation.
Climate change will require
a major
"Manhattan Project" sized scientific research effort to
develop
safe and clean energy alternatives. The
longer we wait, and
more we
emphasize band-aid solutions such as promoting logging old-
growth
to put in plantations, the more difficult the task, and more
uncertain
our fate.
g.b.
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TEXT STARTS HERE:
Title: Governments must begin closing Kyoto treaty
loopholes
Proposals could provide incentives to
chop down old growth
forests.
Source: WWF Press Release
Status: Copyright 2000, contact source for
permission to reprint
Date: June 2, 2000
In the
coming two weeks of climate negotiations in Bonn, governments
should
act on new scientific conclusions and rule out the most extreme
and
unreliable proposals for relying on forests and soils to soak up
global
warming gases, WWF, the conservation organization, said today.
Leading
contributors to global warming including the United States,
Canada
and Japan favour relying as much as possible on trees, crops
and
soils - known as 'sinks' - to absorb carbon from the atmosphere.
In this
way they can avoid having to meet pollution targets that would
mean
cutting emissions of carbon dioxide from power plants and cars.
But new
research from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC),
the foremost international expert group on climate change,
outlines
the risks and uncertainties of the 'sinks' approach.
"The
scientific uncertainties should warn governments to rely as
little
as possible on forests to soak up carbon. Instead governments
should
concentrate on tackling the root of the problem - carbon
dioxide
emissions from smoke stacks and tailpipes," said Jennifer
Morgan,
director of WWF's Climate Change Campaign. "Solving global
warming
is only as complicated as governments want to make it."
Last
month's IPCC report shows that accurately assessing how much
carbon
can be claimed as being stored in vegetation and soils, or
released
when forests are felled, is critically dependent on how
governments
define 'deforestation', 'reforestation', and
'afforestation'.
Many areas of scientific uncertainty remain,
including
how increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
will
impact the growth of trees. The IPCC is also unsure how carbon
uptake
will change as the world's forests are themselves impacted by
climate
change. It underlines WWF's message that temporary storage of
carbon
in forests is no substitute for avoiding carbon pollution by
leaving
coal, oil and gas in the ground.
WWF's
top priority in Bonn is to persuade governments to drop
proposals
that could provide incentives to chop down old growth
forests
that are rich havens for nature, and replace them with forest
plantations
or genetically-engineered fast-growing trees. WWF also
wants
to see governments rapidly narrow their negotiating options in
order
to finalize the operating rules for the Kyoto treaty at
November's
climate summit.
"The
Kyoto treaty will be virtually useless as a tool for reducing
emissions
of global warming gases from the industrialized world unless
governments
pull their most extreme proposals for get-out clauses from
the
table," said Jennifer Morgan.
In
Bonn, WWF will also be promoting its proposal for the treaty's
'Clean
Development Mechanism' to give priority to making clean and
efficient
energy technologies available to developing nations, in
place
of nuclear power that is being supported by France, Canada and
Japan.
For
more information:
Kyla
Evans, Press Officer, WWF International. Tel: +41 22 364 9550
Jennifer
Morgan, Director, WWF Climate Change Campaign. Tel: +1 201
873
0034 (mobile)
Notes
to editors:
(1)
Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry, Summary for Policymakers.
A
Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
Approved
at the IPCC Plenary session, Montreal 1-8 May 2000.
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