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WORLDWIDE FOREST/BIODIVERSITY CAMPAIGN NEWS

New Brazil Highways Expected to Destroy Forest

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3/20/00

OVERVIEW & COMMENTARY

The Amazon, seemingly so massive that it could never be lost in its

entirety, continues its slow but inevitable decline.  New

construction on 2,170 miles of roads is expected to eventually, based

on historical patterns of deforestation, destroy 72,000 square miles

of rain forest.  The international community must craft policy that

helps Brazil attain its development goals while not continually

eating away at the margins of the Amazonian ecosystem.  Failure to do

so will doom Brazilians and the world's citizens to a biologically

impoverished Planet that may not operate correctly.

g.b.

 

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RELAYED TEXT STARTS HERE:

 

Title:   Brazil Highways May Destroy Forest

Source:  Associated Press

Status:  Copyright 2000, contact source for permission to reprint

Date:    March 19, 2000

 

SAO PAULO, Brazil (AP) - Government plans to repair and pave four

highways could devastate a swath of Amazon rain forest more than twice

the size of Portugal, a newspaper said Sunday.

 

The work on 2,170 miles of roads in four states is part of an economic

development program known as ``Advance Brazil.'' Folha de Sao Paulo

reported that it could destroy up to 72,000 square miles of rain

forest over the next 25 to 30 years.

 

The newspaper's report was based on a study prepared by three

non-governmental organizations - two Brazilian and one American, the

Woods Hole Research Center of Massachusetts. Calculations were based

on historical patterns of deforestation that occurred in other Amazon

highways.

 

The plans ``endanger the sustainable development of the Amazon

region,'' said Thomas Lovejoy, a World Bank environmental consultant.

 

The study also warns that another 74,800 square miles could be

destroyed by small farmers and cattlemen who are attracted by the

project and use slash-and-burn tactics to clear land.

 

The government told the paper it would not comment on the study but

was dedicating ``special attention'' to the possible negative impact

of its development projects.

 

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