Forest Conservation Blog Archive

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November 30, 2004

Tropical Birds Find No Refuge in Fragmented Habitats

In presenting research that indicates that fragmented rainforests do not provide adequate habitat for tropical birds, one author notes that in terms of bird species, "if you lose your habitat, everbody is equally threatened". Indeed, humans no less so than birds.

Fragmented habitats no ultimate refuges for forest-dwelling tropical birds

Deep-woods bird species that manage to hang on in remaining patches of a deforested area of Brazil gain no real advantage in avoiding extinction, Duke University ecologists have found. The researchers studied the coastal region harboring the greatest number of threatened birds in the Americas.
"We found that species that also tolerate secondary habitats are not deforestation's survivors," said Grant Harris...

November 29, 2004

Amazon Rainforest Gravely Imperiled

The Amazon will soon cease to exist as an intact and fully-functional global ecosystem. A new study indicates that half of the Brazilian Amazon has been deforested or severely diminished by modern human activities - figures which are significantly higher than previous approximations. The Brazilian government is constantly taking one step forward and two steps back on rainforest conservation policy. Recently they announced two indigenous rainforest reserves, to this week indicate they want to allow mining on such lands. Fragmentation of the massive Amazonian wilderness will have catastrophic consequences for global and local biodiversity, ecosystems and development potential.

By wilderness, I do not mean areas free of human occupation and use - indeed, Amazonian and most other large, old and diverse forest habitats have coevolved with indigenous societies. However, booming logging, cattle ranching, mining and soy production represent modern, industrial development that is of a very different intensity, extent and total ecological impact. Despite the fact that every habitat has been human impacted to various extents, relatively wild areas do exist, full of large, primary forests that are self-regenerating, biodiverse, and provide countless crucial ecosystem services.

Humanity is making a dire mistake by not giving more attention to rainforest conservation - particularly in remaining large wildlands - which includes poverty alleviation through ecologically sustainable development activities. Rainforests are humanity's habitat. Our and countless other species' destinies will be determined by whether we can learn to again live as one with biologically rich rainforests.
g.b.

Congo's No-Hope Dilemma

It is pure folly bordering on treachery that amidst the Congo's continuing near-anarchy, the World Bank and FAO push to open the region's massive rainforests to industrial logging. Simply unforgivable, laying to rest the notion that the World Bank has been reformed.

The Globe and Mail: Congo suffers from 'no-hope' dilemma

Africa's richest and most benighted country is caught in a perilous middle, somewhere between war and peace. The United Nations Security Council holds emergency meetings on the crisis in Darfur and Prime Minister Paul Martin discusses Ivory Coast at a meeting of the Francophonie, but Congo is on no one's agenda, even as it tries to edge out of a brutal war that continues to dwarf the others.

November 28, 2004

AUSTRALIA: Otways Set for Huge Growth

Largely as a result of tenacious local organizing, a large new national park is to be established in Australia's Otway forest. The devil will be in the details, as such incongruous use as four-wheel driving must be excluded for the ecosystem and biodiversity to be maintained.

Herald Sun: Otways set for huge growth [29nov04]

THE promised new Otway national park would cover more than 100,000ha if the Victorian Environmental Assessment Council's recommended boundaries were adopted. Environment Minister John Thwaites yesterday said this would make it the state's sixth largest national park and about nine times bigger than the existing Otway National Park.

Maine National Park Battle Rages On

Here is an update on the movement to develop a new large National Park in Maine. Forests.org did an alert on this a couple years back, and the issue remains contentious. Large, relatively intact ecosystems are a requirement for local, regional and ultimately global ecological sustainability.

Park Debate Is a Battle Over the Future of Maine (washingtonpost.com)

Northern Maine, one of the last western-scale vestiges of backcountry east of the Rocky Mountains, is in the midst of its greatest land grab since the arrival of the paper tycoons who ruled the woods here for more than a century. Almost 7 million acres -- a quarter of this largest New England state -- has changed hands in the past six years, as environmentalists, sportsmen and a host of private investors wrestle over parcels sold off by timber companies that have fallen on hard times.

November 27, 2004

Forest Renewal

We know so little about how forests are renewed in the long term. A burned or a insect infested forest may often be part of the natural cycle of renewal. We need longer time frames of observation and greater ecological understanding in our "forest management".

BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Death deluge makes forest mulch

The sudden boost trillions of cicadas dying en masse give to North American forests is apparent from a new study published in Science magazine.

November 23, 2004

The Death of Cambodia's Forests

Cambodia's once mighty rainforests are in a post-timber boom death swoon. This is a glimpse of the inevitable future for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Brazil and Papua New Guinea (already quite far along) should industrial logging become further entrenched. When industrial scale timber harvest becomes the norm, inevitably local ecosystems and livelihoods are decimated - despite, and perhaps because of, empty rhetoric regarding monitoring, certification and sustainability. Most of Cambodia's large, easily accessible rainforests have been essentially destroyed. And now the industry uses illusory promises of plantation development to wrest the remainder from the Cambodian people. Logging has become an integral part of the political patronage system. And despite the new concession system and continued failed efforts to improve monitoring of logging systems, Cambodia's forest system remains anarchic and gravely unsustainable. A similar concession system is being foisted upon the DRC by the World Bank and FAO, where it will similarly degrade one of the country's most important natural resources while abusing the rights of the forest-dependent communities. Institutions supporting and subsidizing the establishment of logging industry's which carry out first time ancient rainforest harvest against local wishes are guilty of crimes against humanity. There is no evidence - I repeat no evidence - that commercial scale rainforest logging (certified or otherwise) can be carried out in an equitable, just and sustainable manner. Forests.org figures prominently in this excellent report on Cambodia's forests.

November 18, 2004

Flushing Forests Down the Toilet

A new campaign implicates Kimberly-Clark's Kleenex brand in ancient forest destruction, noting continued reliance on paper and pulp made from clearcut ancient and other endangered forests, including Canada?s Boreal forest (http://www.kleercut.net/en/). Paper production and consumption worldwide have enormous negative environmental impacts. The industry is the third largest generator of global warming pollution, the world's largest user of fresh water and amongst the largest users of energy.

Paraphrasing the wonderful campaign backgrounder below, the paper industry destroys natural forests that are essential for clean air and water, the atmosphere's chemistry, wildlife habitat, indigenous cultures, spiritual inspiration and recreation. Instead of using trees harvested from biologically essential forest habitat, tissue paper products can be made from ecologically superior post-consumer recycled materials or agricultural waste. Fortunately, forest-friendly alternatives to virgin fiber tissue products do exist. These products, which contain post-consumer recycled fibers, are of comparable quality and price to virgin fiber products and are now available in many groceries, supermarkets, health food and corner stores.

I have long been furious that the pampered American consumer considers it their birthright to wipe their porcelain like, and oh so sensitive, posterior end with chopped up ancient forests. As consumer demand for forest friendly tissue products grows, so will their supply and availability. It is essential that you, I and all of society become accustomed to buying toilet paper and other paper products that are made of 100% post-consumer recycled or other natural forest free fibers. What the rich are doing now in terms of meeting sanitary needs with ancient forests is short-sighted, stupid and evil.

November 15, 2004

Groups Unite to Oppose Congo Rainforest Logging Expansion

ACTION ALERT UPDATE, TAKE ACTION
http://forests.org/action/africa/

In a major development, leading international conservation, environmental, indigenous and development organizations have united to oppose expansion of industrial logging in the Congo rainforest - the second largest rainforests remaining. This is perhaps the rainforest struggle of the decade. If industrial logging is allowed to expand haphazardly through World Bank subsidies, this massive ecosystem engine - responsible for climate, hydrology, soils, biodiversity and meeting local development needs - will cease to exist as a large, operable whole. This will have tragic consequences for local peoples and the World at large. The alert at http://forests.org/action/africa/ has been updated to reflect hard fought and rare agreement amongst all conservation interests that current plans to expand logging in the Congo are unacceptable. The unprecedented joint declaration can be found at: http://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org/s-794?language=EN (and you may want to check out the "Raiders of the Lost Bark" online game which skewers Congo rainforest logging plans at http://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org/s-Games ). Our and other's critiques of the big conservation organization's embrace of reformed industrial logging seems to have borne some fruit, as even WWF has gone against the World Bank on this one. Maybe, just maybe, there is hope for the Panda after all. We shall see.

November 10, 2004

VICTORY: Brazil Creates Two New Forest Reserves

In another stunning rainforest conservation victory for our movement, Brazil has established two new extractavist reserves in the Amazon state of Para, protecting over 2,000 square kilometers of rainforest from industrial development, while ensuring local peoples can continue their relatively benign forest uses. Forests.org?s network (you) meaningfully contributed to this victory, as we generated may thousands of emails in support of establishment of the Verde Para Sempre (Evergreen) reserve. Recall that in late 2002, upon the request of Greenpeace, we protested via email encroachment upon local lands by illegal loggers, and physical violence to break local protests.

This success validates Forests.org's emphasis upon ending large scale industrial development in most remaining forest wildlands, and supporting local peoples to develop community and ecologically based alternatives. This approach must be scaled up in Brazil, and embraced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Papua New Guinea as well. Together our continuing strings of victories demonstrate that solidarity between local peoples and global citizenry can challenge resource banditry by the powerful. Today is a good day, full of hope for an ecologically sustainable, equitable and just future for all.

November 7, 2004

PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Outrageous Malaysian Timber Industry Conduct Continues

Rimbunan Hijau (RH) ? the notorious band of outlaw loggers decimating rainforests in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and elsewhere ? is again in the news. Rimbunan Hijau is alleged to have paid to fly PNG police in to bash up and otherwise use violence against native landowners protesting RH's razing of their rainforest heritage. This type of activity is not new. This Malaysian band of mafia like robber barons has decimated the integrity of Papua New Guinea's rainforests, cultures and political institutions for years.

Shockingly, Prime Minister Michael Somare ? the equivalent of PNG's "George Washington" ? has become an apologist for such horrendous abuses. Clearly he has been compromised, as he attacks the media for reporting the news, rather than RH for terrorizing his citizenry. Papua New Guinea is being run by, for and of brutal industrial loggers. And Rimbunan Hijau's response to this and similar allegations over the years is to threaten to sue Greenpeace.

Equally outrageous is the continued silence of the big three conservation groups ? WWF, Conservation International and The Nature Conservancy ? and the World Blank. All are too meek, unwilling to confront outrageous criminal ecological evil, and do little more than spend money on token model projects. I ask each, what is you position on Malaysian loggers in PNG and elsewhere in the World's last ancient rainforests? I know the answer for WWF ? they view some such companies as partners, negotiating to "certify" their operations as environmentally and socially acceptable. And the World Blank continues to promise a project to "reform" the industry through monitoring. Yada, yada, yada. What a bunch of clods.


All these actors continue to subsidize and provide political cover for rainforest resource grabs by the powerful, at the expense of rainforests and their indigenous peoples. Industrial forestry is the greatest threat to the World?s remaining rainforest biodiversity, ecosystems and peoples. The boom is just peaking, and unless addressed immediately, PNG's and the Earth?s rainforests will be significantly reduced, and eventually essentially lost, in the near future.

Forests provide the basis of livelihood and cultural life for most PNG landowners and other rainforest peoples around the World. The voice of rainforest dwellers working for meaningful forest conservation that includes ecologically rigorous community based forest management and protection is not being heard. Many rainforest communities are developing and implementing creative and sustainable ways of harvesting forest resources without destroying the forest. Such "eco-forestry" activities are not being adequately supported.

Conservation interests that are not taking a stand against heavy, often illegal, industrial rainforest logging; and are not supporting community based, ecologically sustainable alternatives as the only acceptable type of rainforest management, are part of the problem.

Forests.org and our 10,000+ strong network renews our calls for the PNG government and conservation community to stop trying to reform industrial forestry and instead work to shut it down, while supporting local peoples in their efforts to continue living with their rainforest habitats. This will require the following:

? Establish a timeline to permanently end industrial log exports from PNG's and the world?s rainforests, and a process to transition forest management activities to small and medium scaled, community-based, certified operations whose timbers are locally processed.

? Establish national Commissions of Inquiry in PNG, and elsewhere plagued by criminal timber interests, with broad discretionary power to investigate all aspects of the current logging industry and make necessary recommendations, including possible criminal prosecutions.

? End donor subsidies to industrial log export. Redirect donor funds to transitioning the industry to sustainability and community based production and protection, cushioning the economic impact upon the government and landowners of doing so, including establishment of national trust funds to support eco-forestry and other alternative forest conservation methods.

? Further, support the development and implementation of forest policy, legislation, regulations and guidelines to establish a timber industry based only upon ecologically sustainable, small to medium scale, community-based eco-forestry management.

? Identify culturally appropriate manners within indigenous land tenure systems to develop protected areas. This will require easy and accessible mechanisms for landowner clans to voluntarily declare their lands protected areas. Such lands must be granted protected status that excludes commercial logging, and makes landowners eligible for international trust fund financing.


These actions must occur immediately if the Earth?s ancient rainforests are to avoid being fragmented with devastating impacts upon biodiversity, ecosystems, local well-being, and global ecological sustainability. The international community must be challenged to finance preservation and conservation of the majority of the World?s vast and globally significant rainforest expanses.

A visionary and ambitious program of payments from over-developed countries to rainforest countries ? to end commercial logging and develop community based small scale eco-forestry and protected areas as an effective and comprehensive biodiversity and rainforest conservation strategy ? is required. Over-developed countries must pay for the benefits - in terms of biodiversity and global ecosystem processes - provided by intact rainforests. Anything less is unacceptable and dooms the Earth?s rainforests and peoples to oblivion.


Toktok igo long ol asples PNG: Harim, ol stilman bagarapim naispela kantri bilong yupela. Bai yu sindaun, malolo istap, o bai yu lukautim bihaintaim bilong ol pikini? Sapos bus igo pinis, em bai had long karim kaikai. Sanap strong na rausim ol, na kisim bek kantri bilong yu.
? Mangi Madang toktok olsem (inap yu salim wanpela buai ikam?)

November 4, 2004

West's Wildfires Linked to Global Warming

Wildfires in the Western United States have raged for millenia, and the recent increase in intensity is due to climate change. Thinning of forests under the "Healthy Forests" initiative of emperor Bush is simply a logging resource grab for his cronies. Period.

West's Wildfires Linked to Global Warming

The raging Western wildfires of recent years have often been blamed on management practices that promoted dense, overpacked forests. But a new study indicates global warming may be the main culprit.